Abstract: Salpingitis is a common multiple disease during the laying period，which can lead to a decline in the laying rate，with symptoms including the absence of an laying peak period，deterioration in eggshell quality，and a decrease in egg quality. The etiological factors contributing to salpingitis are complex，mainly associated with pathogenic bacterial infections， inappropriate feeding management， nutritional deficiencies， substandard environmental hygiene，and disease prevention and control strategies. Starting from the hazards of salpingitis，this article outlines the potential pathogenic factors，and proposes comprehensive measures that need to be taken in the production management process of laying hens，in order to provide a reference for peers in the laying hen industry to effectively prevent and control salpingitis.

Key words: Laying hens, Salpingitis, Pathogenic factors, Prevention and control measures

摘要： 蛋鸡输卵管炎是产蛋期蛋鸡的一种多发性常见病，会引起蛋鸡的产蛋率下降，其表现特征为无产蛋高峰期、蛋壳质量变差、蛋的品质下降等。引起蛋鸡输卵管炎的因素很复杂，多与致病菌感染、饲养管理不当、营养缺乏、环境卫生不佳及疾病防控不足等因素有关。该文从输卵管炎的危害出发，概述可能的致病因素，提出在蛋鸡生产管理过程中有必要采取的综合性措施，以为蛋鸡产业同行对输卵管炎进行有效防治提供参考。

关键词: 蛋鸡, 输卵管炎, 致病因素, 防治措施