Abstract: Idiopathic epilepsy is the most common chronic disease of nervous system in dogs. In recent years， clinical cases of canine idiopathic epilepsy is increasing，but some pet doctors are still unclear about the concept and research progress of canine idiopathic epilepsy，and there is gap between domestic and foreign research on the diagnosis and treatment of canine idiopathic epilepsy. Therefore，this paper reviewed clinical characteristics of canine idiopathic epilepsy，and summarized the research progress of diagnosis and treatment of canine idiopathic epilepsy in China and abroad，in order to provide treatment reference for clinical pet doctors and promote the related research of canine idiopathic epilepsy.

Key words: Canines； Idiopathic Epilepsy； Seizure Characteristics； Diagnosis； Treatment

摘要： 特发性癫痫是犬最常见的慢性神经系统疾病，近年来犬特发性癫痫的临床病例量 日益增多，但部分宠物医生对于犬特发性癫痫的概念及其研究进展等情况尚不清晰，并且国 内对于犬特发性癫痫的诊断和治疗方法的相关研究与国外还存在一定的差距。因此，本文主 要介绍犬特发性癫痫的临床特征，并对国内外犬特发性癫痫诊断和治疗的研究进展做了总 结，以期为临床宠物医生治疗犬特发性癫痫提供参考和促进犬特发性癫痫的相关研究。

关键词: 犬； 特发性癫痫； 癫痫发作特征； 诊断； 治疗