Abstract: With the improvement of living standards and the change of family structure，people's demand for pet dogs is increasing. In the domestic pet dog market，many people prefer dog breeds from abroad，instead of Chinese native dogs. China is rich in dog breed resources，but due to the lack of systematic conservation research，many excellent Chinese native dog breeds no longer existed. This paper will give a brief introduction on Chinese native dog breeds according to their regional distribution，and focus on the problems and solutions on dog genetic resource conservation.

Key words: Chinese Native Dog Breed, Chinese Rural Dog, Pet Dog, Genetic Resource Conservation

摘要： 随着国民生活水平的提高和家庭结构的变化，人们对饲养宠物的需求越来越大。 在我国宠物犬市场上，国外名犬品种较为流行，而本土犬种往往被忽视。我国本土犬品种资 源丰富，但缺乏系统的保育研究，导致了种群的退化和种质资源的流失。本文将从地域分布 的角度介绍中国本土犬种资源的概况，并对我国本土犬种资源保护存在的问题以及解决的方 案展开思考。

关键词: 中国本土犬种, 中华田园犬, 宠物犬, 品种资源保护