Abstract: Aquaculture consumes a large amount of freshwater resources and nutrients，which is very likely to cause environmental damage and water pollution，and seriously restrict the development of aquaculture industry.Therefore，it is urgent to develop a green recycable and sustainable aquaculture model. The application of the combined farming and breeding model can effectively alleviate many related problems and promote the rapid development of aquaculture. There are various models for the application of combined farming and breeding in aquaculture，including the“aquaponics”，“rice?fish”，and“mulberry?based fish pond”model. The main applications of the combined farming and breeding model in aquaculture are to improve water quality，regulate the temperature of the water environment，enrich biological diversity，beautify the ecological environment，and improve the economic benefits. This paper provides an overview，including the current application and problems，and presents an outlook on the future research directions of the combined farming and breeding model，in order to provide a reference and basis for the application of the combined farming and breeding model in the aquaculture industry.

Key words: Combined farming and breeding； Aquaponics； Aquaculture； Ecology； Eco?agriculture

摘要： 水产养殖需消耗大量的水资源和营养物质，极易造成环境破坏和水体污染，严重制 约着水产养殖业的发展。因此，研发一种绿色循环和可持续发展的水产养殖模式迫在眉睫。 种养结合模式的应用可有效缓解水产养殖带来的诸多问题，推动水产养殖业的快速发展。种 养结合模式是一种可持续发展的生态农业生产模式，其在水产养殖业中的应用有多种模式， 包括“鱼菜共生”、“稻鱼共生”和“桑基鱼塘”等。种养结合模式在水产养殖中的应用有利于改 善水体质量，调控水体环境温度，丰富生物多样性，美化生态环境，以及提高经济效益等。该 文围绕种养结合模式概况以及其在水产养殖中的应用和存在问题开展论述，同时对种养结合 模式在水产养殖业中的应用研究方向进行了展望。以期为种养结合模式在水产养殖业中应用 提供参考和依据。

关键词: 种养结合； 鱼菜共生； 水产养殖； 生态环境； 生态农业