Abstract: Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia （CBPP） is a serious infectious disease in cattle caused byand diagnosis of CBPP were systematically described. Prevention and control suggestions were put forward according to the pathogenesis and epidemic characteristics of the epidemic in order to provide reference for further research， surveillance，control and early warning of bovine infectious pleuropneumonia in China. Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides. It is one of the important infectious diseases that must be reported by WOAH and recognized as class I animal epidemic disease in China. The disease was introduced into China in the early 20th century and caused outbreaks in many areas of China，resulting in a mass of cattle deaths，seriously affecting the export trade of relevant products，and leading to heavy economic loss. In 1996，China declared the elimination of CBPP，but it was not until 2011 that China was recognized as a CBPP??free country by WOAH. At present，this disease occurs frequently in Africa，Latin America and other regions，seriously affecting the development of local agriculture and animal husbandry，causing huge economic loss. In recent years，CBPP is still reported in the neighboring countries of China，and there is a risk of re??introduction to China. The research and analysis work of CBPP in China has a slow start and progress compared with other countries. Based on the research progress at home and abroad，the pathogenic characteristics，epidemiological characteristics，pathogenic mechanism，clinical characteristics，detection

Key words: Cattle； Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia of cattle； Bovine pulmonary disease； CBPP； The etiology； Epidemiology； Prevention and control of diseases

摘要： 牛传染性胸膜肺炎是由丝状支原体亚种引起的严重牛科动物传染性疾病，是 WO? AH 规定必须报道的重要传染病之一，属我国一类动物疫病。该病于20世纪初传入我国并在 我国多个地区暴发流行，导致大量牛只死亡，相关产品的出口贸易受到严重影响，经济损失惨 重。1996年我国宣布消灭该疾病，但直至2011年才获 WOAH 认可为无 CBPP 国家。目前该病 在非洲、拉丁美洲等地区频发，严重影响当地农牧业发展，造成巨大经济损失；近年来该病在 我国周边国家仍有报道，具有再次传入我国的风险。我国对牛传染性胸膜肺炎的研究分析工 作与国外相比较晚、较少，该文结合国内外的研究进展，从牛传染性胸膜肺炎的病原学特征、 流行病学特点、致病机制、临床特征、检测与诊断等方面进行系统阐述，并结合疫病发病机理和 流行特点提出了防控建议，以期为我国牛传染性胸膜肺炎的深入研究、监测防控及预警提供 参考。

关键词: 牛； 牛传染性胸膜肺炎； 牛肺疫； CBPP； 病原学； 流行病学； 疾病防控