Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science ›› 2026, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 82-88.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2026.01.12

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Overwintering Management Strategies for Guangxi Black Goats

WU Yixuan1,HU Haoran1,HUANG Heng2,LU Junzhi2,LI Yehong2,LIANG Qiong2,ZENG Jun2*   

  1. (1. College of Animal Science and Technology,Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi 530004;2.Institute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Industry Development,Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi 530004)
  • Online:2026-02-18 Published:2026-02-18

广西黑山羊越冬管理策略

吴意漩1,胡皓然1,黄恒2,陆俊致2,李叶红2,梁琼2,曾俊2*   

  1. (1.广西大学动物科学技术学院,广西南宁530004;2.广西大学农牧产业发展研究院,广西南宁530004)
  • 通讯作者: 曾俊
  • 基金资助:
    基层科普行动计划项目?广西科技小院建设专项(项目编号:AE60400019)

Abstract: Guangxi Black Goat,a representative local livestock in South China,is characterized by a medium ? sized build,well ? proportioned conformation,and glossy fur that is predominantly black,mostly black,with occasional white,yellow,or mixed coloration. It is recognized as a green breed due to its tolerance for coarse forage, strong adaptability,tender meat,and low mutton odor. These traits contribute to its high consumer acceptance and its role as a significant source of income for farmers in the mountainous northwest regions of Guangxi. However,low winter temperatures considerably affect its production performance. Enhancing winter feeding management is therefore essential to effectively mitigate weight loss,miscarriage,and mortality,thereby ensuring healthy flock growth of and improving reproductive efficiency and breeding profitability. Using Green World Farm in Wuming,Guangxi,as a case study,this article details key precautions and management strategies for overwintering black goats,focusing on four aspects:implementing cold protection and warmth measures,ensuring regular ventilation,maintaining adequate feed nutrition,and optimizing herd management. The objective is to provide scientific guidance for the local black goat breeding industry.

Key words: Black Goat;Winter;Feeding and management;Management strategy

摘要: 广西黑山羊作为华南地区标志性地方畜禽品种,体格中等,身型匀称,毛色亮泽,大多数为黑色,少数为白色、黄色或杂色,具有耐粗饲、适应性强、肉质鲜嫩、膻味轻等特性,深受消费者青睐,是桂西北山区农户重要的经济来源。但冬季低温对其生产性能影响显著,加强冬季饲养管理至关重要,可有效减少掉膘、流产及死亡事件,保障羊群健康生长,进而提升繁殖效率和养殖效益。该文聚焦于广西武鸣绿世界养殖场,从注意防寒保暖、定时通风换气、保证饲料营养的供给、做好分群管理四个方面,对黑山羊过冬的注意事项以及解决方法展开阐述,旨在为该区域黑山羊养殖产业提供科学参考。

关键词: 黑山羊;冬季;饲养管理;管理策略

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