广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 14-19.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2025.06.03

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大豆抗原蛋白对水产动物的抗营养作用及其消减措施

田仁红1,2,彭凯1*,董芮绮1,3,鲁慧杰1,刘振兴4,黄文1*   

  1. (1. 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,广东省农业科学院水产协同创新中心,广东省畜禽育 种与营养研究重点实验室,农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室,广东广州510640; 2. 广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江524088; 3. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海2013063; 4. 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所,广东广州510640)
  • 出版日期:2025-12-18 发布日期:2025-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 彭凯,黄文
  • 基金资助:
    广东省农业科学院水产协同创新中心课题(XT202301);广东省乡村振兴战略专项(2024?SPY?00?006、2024KJ24)

Anti⁃nutritional Effect of Soybean Antigenic Protein on Aquatic Animals and Its Mitigation Measures#br#

TIAN Renhong12PENG Kai1*DONG Ruiqi13LU Huijie1LIU Zhenxing4HUANG Wen1*   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Collaborative Innovation Center of
    Aquatic Sciences,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition
    and Feed Science in South China,Ministry of Agriculture in Rural Affairs,Guangdong Guangzhou 510640,China;
    2. College of Fisheries,Guangdong Ocean University,Guangdong Zhanjiang 524088,China;
    3. College of Fisheries and Life,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China ;
    4. Institute of Animal Health,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Guangzhou 510640,China
  • Online:2025-12-18 Published:2025-12-18

摘要: 大豆抗原蛋白是引起动物机体过敏反应的主要致敏原,其进入动物机体后会降低水产动物肠道的抗氧化能力,破坏肠道组织结构,诱发肠道炎症反应,损害肠道黏膜屏障功能,从而抑制水产动物的生长发育,导致大豆蛋白源在水产动物配合饲料中应用受限。该文阐述了大豆抗原蛋白对水产动物的抗营养作用及其消减措施,为提高大豆蛋白源的利用率、优化水产动物配合饲料配方以及降低饲料成本提供理论依据。

关键词: 大豆抗原蛋白, 水产动物, 抗营养作用, 消减措施

Abstract: Soybean antigenic proteins represent the primary allergens triggering allergic reactions in animals. Upon ingestion,these proteins compromise the intestinal antioxidant capacity of aquatic species,damage intestinal tissue structure,induce inflammatory response,and impair mucosal barrier function. Consequently,they suppress growth and development in aquatic animals,thereby limiting the application of soybean protein source in compound feeds for aquaculture. This review systematically examines the antinutritional effects of soybean antigenic proteins on aquatic animals and discusses potential mitigation strategies. The findings provide a theoretical support for enhancing the utilization efficiency of soybean protein,optimizing compound formulations,and reducing feed costs in aquatic animal production.

Key words: Soybean antigen protein, Aquatic animals, Anti?nutritional effect, Mitigation measures

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