广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 5-10.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2023.02.02

• 行业动态 • 上一篇    下一篇

1—21日龄黄羽肉鸡碘需要量研究

谭淑君,蒋宗勇,李龙,蒋守群*   

  1. (广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所/猪禽种业全国重点实验室/农业农村部华南动物营养与饲 料重点实验室/广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广东 广州 510640)
  • 出版日期:2023-04-23 发布日期:2023-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 蒋守群
  • 基金资助:
    广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B0202090004);国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS?41?G10);国家重点研发计划项目 (2021YFD1300404);广 东 省 自 然 科 学 基 金 项 目(2021A1515012412、2021A1515010830、2022A1515012069);广 州 市 科 技 计 划 项 目 (202206010168);广东省农业科学院科技计划项目(202106TD、R2019PY?QF008);广东省农业科学院科技人才引进专项资金项目(R2021YJ? YB3012);广东省农业科学院青年科技人员指导协议(R2021QD?024);广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室开放课题(2021SZ03)

Iodine Requirement for Yellow􀆼Feathered Chickens from 1 to 21 Days of Age

TAN Shujun,JIANG Zongyong,LI Long,JIANG Shouqun**   

  1. (Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640)
  • Online:2023-04-23 Published:2023-04-18

摘要: 该试验旨在通过研究饲粮不同碘添加水平对黄羽肉鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数、血 液T3、T4含量及T3/T4比值的影响,以确定1-21日龄黄羽肉鸡饲粮碘适宜添加水平。试验选取1 日龄健康、发育良好的快速型岭南黄羽肉鸡公雏1 440只,随机分成6个处理组,每个处理组6 个重复,每重复40只。各处理组在基础饲粮上分别添加不同剂量的Ca(IO3)2,使饲粮碘添加 水平分别为0.00、0.20、0.40、0.60、0.80、1.00 mg/kg。结果表明:饲粮碘添加水平对试验鸡平均日 增重、平均日采食量、料重比均无显著影响(P>0.05)。采用单斜率折线分析,以平均日增重为 评价指标,确定饲粮碘适宜添加水平为0.80 mg/kg。饲粮不同碘添加水平对试验鸡免疫器官指 数、血液中T3、T4含量及T3/T4的比值均无显著影响。综上所述,1—21日龄快速型黄羽肉鸡公鸡 玉米-豆粕型饲粮的适宜碘添加水平为0.80 mg/kg,即饲粮碘最适宜水平为0.91 mg/kg。

关键词: 黄羽肉鸡, 碘, 需要量, 生长性能, 免疫器官指数, T3和T4浓度

Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of different dietary iodine levels on growth performance,immune organ index,blood T3,T4 content and T3/T4 ratio of yellow ? feathered broilers,in order to explore the appropriate level of iodine for yellow?feathered broilers during 1 to 21 days old. A total of 1440 1?day?old healthy and well?developed fast?growing Lingnan yellow?feathered male broilers were randomly divided into 6 groups with 6 replicates per group and 40 chickens in each replicate. The basal diet was supplemented with different doses of Ca(IO3)2,and the dietary iodine supplemental levels were 0.00,0.20,0.40,0.60,0.80 and 1.00 mg/kg, respectively. The results showed that the level of dietary iodine had no significant effect on daily gain,daily feed intake and ratio of feed to gain of chickens(P>0.05). Using one?slope broken?line analysis,taking the average daily gain asthe evaluation index,the suitable dietary iodine level of chick was determined to be 0.80 mg/kg. Different dietary iodine levels had no significant effect on immune organ index,blood T3,T4 content and T3/T4 ratio of birds. To sum up,the appropriate iodine level of corn?soybean meal diet for 1?21?day?old yellow?feathered male broilers was 0.80 mg/ kg,that is,the optimum level of dietary iodine was 0.91 mg/kg.

Key words: Yellow ? feathered broilers, Iodine, Requirement, Growth performance, Immune organ index, T3 and T4 concentration

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