广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 26-33.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2022.06.06

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

鸡肉品质评价及影响因素研究进展

张丽1,2,许欣纯1,罗威1,罗成龙1,陈鹏1,严霞1,李莹1*,张德祥2*   

  1. (1.广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,畜禽育种国家重点实验室,广东省畜禽育种 与营养研究重点实验室,广东 广州 510640; 2.华南农业大学动物科学学院,农业农村部鸡遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室,广东 广州 510642)
  • 出版日期:2022-12-22 发布日期:2022-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 李莹,张德祥
  • 基金资助:
    广东省重点领域研发计划(2022B0202100001);科技创新战略专项资金(高水平农科院建设)?杰出人才(R2020PY?JC001);广东省 农业科学院学科团队建设项目(202107TD);国家现代农业产业体系(CARS?41)

Research progress on evaluation and influence factors of chicken meat quality

ZHANG Li1,2 ,XU Xinchun1 ,LUO Wei1 ,LUO Chenglong1 ,CHEN Peng1 ,YAN Xia1 ,LI Ying1* ,ZHANG Dexiang2*   

  1. (1.Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding and Nutrition, Guangdong Guangzhou 510640; 2. School of Animal Science,South China Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Chicken Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou Guangdong 510642)
  • Online:2022-12-22 Published:2022-12-22

摘要: 鸡肉作为肉类蛋白营养的主要来源之一,在国民肉类食物消费中的占比逐渐增加, 其风味及口感愈发受消费者关注。受新冠疫情和禽流感的影响,冰鲜鸡的市场比重越来越 大,然而肉鸡冰鲜产品普遍存在冷藏后期品质下降明显的突出问题。因此,在肉鸡生产中提 高肉鸡生产性能的同时,肉鸡品质的改良也是当前我国肉鸡育种关注的重点问题之一。研究 资料显示,不同研究报道对鸡肉品质的评价和检测方法存在着差异,所得结果各有异同。本 文综述了鸡肉品质的评价方法(物理指标、化学成分和感官评价等)、检测指标(pH值、肉色、嫩 度、系水力、氨基酸、脂肪酸等检测)及肉品质影响因素(品种、日龄、饲粮组成、饲养管理、宰前 应激等),为鸡肉品质评价系统的确定及改善鸡肉品质提供参考和基础资料。

关键词: 鸡肉品质; 风味; 评价指标; 影响因素

Abstract: Chicken is one of the main sources of meat protein with gradually increased proportion in the national meat consumption,therefore consumers are paying more attention to the meat quality. Influenced by the COVID pandemic and bird flu,the market of frozen chicken products is increasing. However,the quality of frozen chicken products generally declines significantly over time. Therefore,breeding researchers not only pay attention to improving broiler production performance,but also study meat quality improvement strategies in large ?? scale production. According to previous studies,the evaluation and detection methods of chicken meat quality varied between reports,yielding inconsistent results. In order to provide references and basic data for building the chicken meat quality evaluation system and the improvement of chicken quality,the evaluation methods (e.g.,physical indicators, chemical composition and sensory evaluation),detection index(e.g.,pH value,meat color,tenderness,water holding capacity,composition of amino acids and fatty acids),and the influencing factors(e.g.,breed,age,feed composition,management,pre??slaughter stress)of chicken meat quality were summarized in this paper.

Key words: Chicken quality; Flavor; Evaluation index; Influencing factors

中图分类号: