广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 65-70.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2022.01.15

• 行情分析 • 上一篇    

清远市清新区肉类生产近况分析

向振强1,文娟1,移兰丽2,王庆2,3,张毅1,何佳楠2,3, 魏琦麟2,3,康桦华2,徐志宏2,彭新宇2,3*   

  1. (1.广东省清远市清新区动物疫病预防控制中心,广东 清远 511855; 2.广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所,广东省中兽药工程技术中心,广东省畜禽疫病防治 研究重点实验室,农业部兽用药物与诊断技术广东科学观测实验站,广东 广州 510640; 3.仲恺农业工程学院,广东 广州 510225)
  • 出版日期:2022-07-18 发布日期:2022-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 彭新宇
  • 基金资助:
    广东省农业科学院2020年“创建市县农科所联系专家制项目”;广东省农业农村厅2021年“生猪和生猪产品质量安全全程监管屠 宰业转型升级建设项目”

Analysis on the current situation of meat production in Qingxin District,Qingyuan

Xiang Zhenqiang1,Wen Juan1,Yi Lanli2,Wang Qing2,3,Zhang Yi1,He Jianan2,3,Wei Qilin2,3, Kang Huahua2,Xu Zhihong2,Peng Xinyu2,3*   

  1. (1.Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Qingxin District,Qingyuan511855,China; 2.Institute of Animal Health,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangdong Engineering Technology Center for Chinese Veterinary Medicine,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Research, Guangdong Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Veterinary Medicine and Diagnostic Technology, Ministry of Agriculture,Guangzhou 510640,China; 3.Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China)
  • Online:2022-07-18 Published:2022-02-18

摘要: 本文对清新区近二年畜禽养猪和肉类生产情况进行了统计分析。结果表明,在非 洲猪瘟影响下,与 2019 年相比,2020 年清新区肉猪出栏减少 75%,同期禽肉产量增加了 6.5 倍,部分填补了肉猪减产形成的肉类供应空缺。2020年1月以来,肉猪存栏缓步上升,母猪存 栏数也呈现阶梯式增长;鸡和鹅的出栏和存栏则保持相对稳定。非洲猪瘟仍是本区肉类生产 的主要威胁,市场宽幅波动仍然存在,提升生物安全和养殖技术水平是根本的应对措施。 区内各镇畜禽养殖特色明显。2020 年,家禽养殖量最大的三个镇分别是山塘、禾云、浸 潭,养鸡和养鹅最多三个镇均分别是山塘、禾云、太平;生猪养殖最大的三个镇为禾云、龙颈、太 平。管理和科技部门可在高品质种苗、疾病防治、绿色养殖技术和市场营销等方面给与针对性 的帮扶。

关键词: 清新区;肉类生产;猪;鸡;鹅

Abstract: Statistical analysis of pig and meat production in Qingxin district was made within recent two years. Results revealed that the number of pigs sold in Qingxin district was decreased by 75% in 2020 compared with the number in 2019,which was affected by ASF. On the contrary,the poultry production was increased by 6.5 times in the same period,partially filling the meat supply gap caused by the decrease in pig production. Since January 2020,pig stock has slowly risen,and the number of sows has also been increased stepwisely. Meanwhile,the market and stock of chickens and geese remained relatively stable. A major threat of ASF remains in the meat production of Qingxin district. And,wide market fluctuations still exist. Improving biosafety and animal farming technology level is the fundamental measure to solve the problems. Each town in Qingxin district own its characteristics in the area of livestock and poultry breeding. In 2020,Shantang,Heyun and Zhitan were the three towns with the largest number of poultry raising. Shantang,Heyun and Taiping were the three towns with the largest number of chickens and geese raising. The three largest towns for pig breeding are Heyun,Longneck,Taiping. The management and scientific department of the government can provide targeted support in high-quality seedlings,disease prevention and control, green farming techniques and marketing.

Key words: Qingxin district; Meat production; Pig; Chicken; Goose

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