广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 49-51.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2023.03.08

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锰在肉鸡生产中的应用

刘语,陈立雪,崔小燕*   

  1. (扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏 扬州 225009)
  • 出版日期:2023-06-19 发布日期:2023-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 崔小燕

Application of Manganese in Broiler Production

LIU Yu,CHEN Lixue,CUI Xiaoyan**   

  1. (College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009)
  • Online:2023-06-19 Published:2023-06-18

摘要: 锰是畜禽必需的微量元素之一,在畜禽养殖中占有举足轻重的地位,尤其在禽类中 尤为明显。锰是多种酶生物合成的重要组成成分或活化剂,与肉鸡的生长、骨骼发育、生殖、免 疫等存在密切关系。锰的缺乏和过量均会对肉鸡机体产生较大影响。锰主要以无机锰(硫酸 锰、氧化锰、氯化锰和碳酸锰等)和有机锰(蛋白锰和氨基酸锰等)的形式添加,研究表明有机锰 相较于无机锰生物学利用率较高但价格昂贵,在肉鸡生产中如何根据肉鸡饲料锰的适宜添加 量,高效选择不同形态锰变的尤为重要,以此达到提高肉鸡生长性能的目的,同时降低因排放 过多的锰对生态环境产生不利影响。该文综述了锰的生物学特性、添加形式、添加量及有机锰 的应用前景,以期为锰在肉鸡生产中的高效合理应用提供理论支持。

关键词: 锰; 不同形态; 肉鸡; 生产应用

Abstract: Manganese is one of the essential trace elements for livestock and poultry,and plays an important role in the breeding of livestock and poultry,especially in poultry. Manganese is an important component or activator in the biosynthesis of various enzymes,which is closely related to broilers’growth,bone development,reproduction,and immunity. Both the deficiency and excess of manganese will have a greater negative impact on broilers. Manganese is mainly added in the form of inorganic manganese(manganese sulfate,manganese oxide,manganese chloride and manganese carbonate,etc.)and organic manganese(protein manganese and amino acid manganese,etc.). Studies have shown that organic manganese has a higher biological availability than inorganic manganese but is expensive. In broiler chicken production,how to efficiently select different forms of manganese according to the appropriate amount of manganese in broiler feed is particularly important,to improve the growth performance of broiler chickens. At the same time,reduce the adverse impact on the ecological environment caused by excessive manganese discharge. In the present article,the biological characteristics,added forms,added amounts,and application prospects of organic manganese were reviewed,to provide theoretical support for the efficient and reasonable application of manganese in broiler production.

Key words: Manganese; Different forms; Broiler; Production application

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