广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 30-35.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2023.02.06

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

猫肥厚性心肌病继发动脉血栓栓塞诊疗新进展

周水莲1,2 ,曲燕燕1 ,白雨曼2 ,黄健佳3 ,谢文婷3 ,于义博2 ,龚晓佩2 , 邱文粤2 ,庞晓玥2 ,章心婷2 ,张鑫1* ,苏荣胜2*   

  1. (1.赣南创新与转化医学研究院,江西 赣州 341000; 2.华南农业大学教学动物医院,广东 广州 510642; 3.广州医药研究总院有限公司,广东 广州 510642)
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2023-04-23 发布日期:2023-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 张鑫,苏荣胜
  • 基金资助:
    2023年广东省研究生教育创新计划项目

Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Arterial Thromboembolism Secondary to Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

ZHOU Shuilian1,2,QU Yanyan1,BAI Yuman2,HUANG Jianjia3,XIE Wenting3,YU Yibo2,GONG Xiaopei2,QIU Wenyue2,PANG Xiaoyue2,ZHANG Xinting2,ZHANG Xin1*,SU Rongsheng2   

  1. (1.Gannan Institute of Innovation and Translational Medicine,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000; 2.College of Veterinary Medicine,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510642; 3.Guangzhou Medical Research Institute Co. LTD,Guangzhou Guangdong 510642)
  • Received:2022-04-18 Online:2023-04-23 Published:2023-04-18

摘要: 肥厚性心肌病(Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,HCM)是猫最常见的心脏病,特征是心 室壁向心性增厚并发乳头肌肥厚。猫HCM继发动脉血栓栓塞(Arterial thromboembolism,ATE) 检出率逐年升高,此病总体存活率低至35%,越来越受到重视。该文综述了猫HCM继发ATE 的诊断与治疗进展,并特别介绍了目前主要治疗药物及其疗效。提出针对好发品种尽早建 档,定期体检筛查,发病后及时送医;选育新品种;提高手术治疗和中西医结合治疗的技术;谨 慎使用治疗血栓药物,尝试使用新型抗栓溶栓药物等综合措施以期提高此病治愈率。

关键词: 动脉血栓; 猫; 肥厚性心肌病; 诊断; 治疗

Abstract: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is the most common heart disease in cats. HCM in cats is characterized by centripetal thickening of ventricular walls and papillary muscle hypertrophy. The incidence of HCM followed by thromboembolism(ATE)in cats is increasing year by year. The overall survival rate of HCM was as low as 35%. This article reviewed the diagnosis and treatment of HCM and ATE in cats focusing on the main therapeutic drugs and their efficacy. It is suggested to file the predisposed breeds as soon as possible,conduct regular physical examination and screening,provide timely treatment,perform breed selection,improve the techniques of surgical treatment and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine,use drugs prudently for treating thrombosis,try to use new antithrombolytic drugs,and so on.

Key words: Arterial thrombosis; Cat; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Diagnosis; Treatment

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