广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 63-66.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2022.02.12

• 畜牧技术 • 上一篇    

鹅星状病毒病研究进展及防控策略

黄培宏1,贾汝敏2,阳梦婷1,何仁诗1,冯欣怡1,邓诗文1,刘晓曦1*   

  1. (1.广东海洋大学滨海农业学院动物医学系,广东 湛江 524000; 2.广东海洋大学滨海农业学院动物科学系,广东 湛江 524000)
  • 出版日期:2022-04-18 发布日期:2022-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓曦
  • 基金资助:
    广东海洋大学2020年校级大学生创新训练项目(CXXL2020170);广东省企业科技特派员项(GDKTP2020057400)

Goose astrovirus disease: the research progress, prevention and control strategies

HUANG Peihong1JIA Rumin2YANG Mengting1HE Renshi1FENG Xinyi1DENG Shiwen1LIU Xiaoxi1*   

  1. (1.Department of Veterinary Medicine,Coastal Agricultural College,Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524000,China; 2.Department of Animal Science,Coastal Agricultural College,Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524000,China)
  • Online:2022-04-18 Published:2022-04-18

摘要: 鹅星状病毒主要感染3周龄以内的雏鹅,感染初期会表现食欲下降、精神不振、四肢 无力,随着病情恶化会出现排泄物呈白色、小腿关节肿大、尿酸沉积及瘫痪等症状,发病率较 高,死亡率高达30%,给我国养鹅业造成了严重危害。本文从病原学、流行病学与致病性、症状 表现、实验室诊断、防控、展望等六个部分对鹅星状病毒病展开综述。取病料进行鹅胚接种、病 毒传代培养等方法分离病毒,用RT?PCR等方法鉴定病毒,经非易感动物多代传代有望培养出 有效的弱毒疫苗。在实际生产中,建议从业者通过注射有效疫苗、切断传播途径和合理使用药 物等措施防治鹅星状病毒病。

关键词: 雏鹅; 星状病毒; 痛风; 防控

Abstract: The goose astrovirus mainly infects the goslings within 3 weeks old. At the initial stage of infection, goslings show loss of appetite,listlessness and weakness of limbs. As the disease deteriorates,they show symptoms such as white feces,swelling of leg joints,uric acid deposition and paralysis,etc. The high incidence and up to 30% mortality rate would cause serious harm to the goose industry in China. In this article,it reviews the research process of goose astrovirus disease from six parts:etiology,epidemiology and pathogenicity,symptomatology,laboratory diagnosis,prevention and control,and prospect. The astrovirus was separated by taking diseased material for goose embryo inoculation and virus transmission culture,and identified by RT?PCR and other methods. It is expected that an effective attenuated vaccine will be cultivated by multi?generation subculture in non?susceptible animals. Practitioners are recommended to prevent and control goose astrovirus disease through measures such as injecting effective vaccine, cutting off the transmission route and rational use of drugs in the geese production.

Key words: Gosling; Astrovirus; Gout; Prevention

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