广东小耳花猪精原干细胞体外培养体系的建立

doi:10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2025.06.08

广东畜牧兽医科技 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 49-54.DOI: 10.19978/j.cnki.xmsy.2025.06.08

广东小耳花猪精原干细胞体外培养体系的建立

辛海云1，3，周诗萌2，孟繁明1，3*

（1.广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所，猪禽种业全国重点实验室，广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室，广东广州510640；2.华南农业大学动物科学学院，广东广州510642；3.清远市龙发种猪有限公司，广东清远513000）

出版日期:2025-12-18 发布日期:2025-12-18
通讯作者: 孟繁明
基金资助:
广东省重点研发计划(2022B0202090003)；2018年清远市创新创业科研团队项目（2018002）

Establishment of in Vitro Culture System of Spermatogonial Stem Cells Isolated from Testis Samples of Guangdong Small⁃spotted Pigs

XIN Haiyun1，3，ZHOU Shimeng2，MENG Fanming1，3*

（1.State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry，Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and
Nutrition，Institute of Animal Science，Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Guangzhou Guangdong 510640；2.College of Animal Science，South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou Guangdong 510642；3.Qingyuan Longfa Pig Breeding Co.，Ltd，Qingyuan Guangdong 511500）

Online:2025-12-18 Published:2025-12-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 该研究采用酶消化法、密度梯度离心法和差速贴壁方法对广东小耳花猪的精原干细胞进行富集纯化，并通过细胞免疫荧光染色检测分离效果、细胞增殖和细胞分化程度。结果表明，三种分离方法结合使用可以有效提高精原干细胞的纯度，在饲养层细胞的支持下，精原干细胞成功在体外增殖，在14 d形成明显的细胞集落，21 d时集落大量形成，细胞增殖加快；免疫染色结果显示，细胞在培养28天内精原干细胞标记蛋白UCHL?1高表达，但在培养56 d后，部分细胞已表达酪氨酸激酶受体（KIT proto?oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase，c?KIT），表明精原干细胞已出现分化。该研究将为广东地方猪保种和基于精原干细胞遗传修饰的种质创新提供研究基础。

关键词: 小耳花猪, 睾丸, 精原干细胞, 细胞免疫染色, UCHL?1

Abstract: The study aimed to study the characterization of spermatogonial stem cells（SSCs）from Guangdong Small⁃spotted Pig testis in vitro after separation，purification and in vitro culture. The investigation employed enzyme digestion， density gradient centrifugation， and differential adhesion methods for cell enrichment， and cell immunofluorescence staining was used to assess separation efficiency，cell proliferation and differentiation. The results indicated that the combination of three separation methods effectively improved the purity of SSCs，which were successfully proliferated in vitro，forming distinct cell colonies by day 14，then cell colonies proliferation was significantly increased by day 21. Immunostaining showed that the SSCs maker，UCHL⁃1 was expressed highly within 28 days，while the expression of C⁃kit on day 56 indicated cell differentiation.

Key words: Guangdong Small?spotted Pig, Testis, Spermatogonial stem cells, Immunofluorescence staining, UCHL?1

中图分类号:

S814.8

辛海云, 周诗萌, 孟繁明. 广东小耳花猪精原干细胞体外培养体系的建立[J]. 广东畜牧兽医科技, 2025, 50(6): 49-54.

XIN Haiyun, ZHOU Shimeng, MENG Fanming. Establishment of in Vitro Culture System of Spermatogonial Stem Cells Isolated from Testis Samples of Guangdong Small⁃spotted Pigs[J]. Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science, 2025, 50(6): 49-54.

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[2]	张洁 1，李宝红 1，孟繁明 1，胡斌 1，梁柳浪 2，李剑豪 1. 广东小耳花猪与杜洛克杂交效果分析[J]. 广东畜牧兽医科技, 2017, 42(2): 45-47.

广东小耳花猪精原干细胞体外培养体系的建立

Establishment of in Vitro Culture System of Spermatogonial Stem Cells Isolated from Testis Samples of Guangdong Small⁃spotted Pigs

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